Why fintech startups fail

Here’s the deal—fintech startups fail a lot. And it’s usually not because the idea sucks, but because of a bunch of other issues they didn’t see coming. We’ve helped quite a few grow, but we’ve also seen a great deal (competitors and clients alike) fail. Here’s what we’ve noticed:

1. Regulatory Headaches

First off, fintech isn’t just about tech—it’s finance, and finance is super regulated. You’ve got to deal with things like anti-money laundering rules, customer verification processes, and a ton of privacy laws. Mess one of these up? Boom—fines, legal problems, maybe even a shutdown. A lot of startups just aren’t ready for how complicated this gets, or more importantly, the amount of financial capital they need to survive these pot holes.

2. Running Out of Cash

Money is a huge issue. You know how a lot of startups burn through cash early on? In fintech, that happens at almost double-speed. Between building the tech, fulfilling legal requirements, trying to get customers on board, and API integrations with legacy financial systems, the expenses pile up. If you don’t have enough funding, or you can’t convince investors for more down the road, you’re toast. And in today’s market, venture capitalists are less willing to invest the larger series of funding they did back before 2019.

3. Not Solving the Right Problem

Here’s another big one: a lot of these startups are focused more on the tech and less on what people actually need. This was the biggest issue with the NFT market crash in 2021. You can build the coolest platform in the world, but if it’s not solving a real problem for customers—or if it’s just not the right fit—you’re not going to get traction.

4. Trust Issues

In finance, trust is everything. If customers don’t trust you, they’re not going to put their money in your platform. It’s not like trying a new social media app—it’s their money. If you’re a new player with no track record, first adopters and customer acquisition is a huge hill to climb. And with one bad move, like poor customer service or a security slip-up, people bail fast.

5. Security Breaches

Speaking of security, fintech is a huge target for hackers. If a fintech startup doesn’t invest heavily in cybersecurity—and let’s be real, some don’t because it’s expensive—then they’re basically begging for a breach. If they get hacked and customers’ data or money is at risk, that business is more likely to go under.

6. Insanely High Customer Acquisition Costs

Getting customers can be expensive—like, really expensive–for fintech startups. Fintech startups have to spend a ton on marketing, support, and awareness to get people on board. Some fintech startups end up paying $50 just for a click.

If the cost to acquire a customer (CAC) is too high compared to the lifetime value (LTV) they bring, the business model isn’t sustainable. We’ve seen startups thrive when they optimize their marketing strategies to lower CAC and boost LTV through targeted campaigns (like lookalike audience targeting).

7. Intense Competition

Fintech is a crowded field with both established giants and new entrants fighting for the same customers. Differentiating your startup with a unique value proposition is crucial. If you can’t stand out—whether through innovative features, better user experience, or superior customer service—you risk getting lost in the noise.

8. Scaling Challenges

Scaling a fintech startup isn’t just about growing your user base. It’s about expanding your infrastructure, entering new markets, and maintaining service quality. Many startups stumble here because scaling introduces new complexities, from different regulatory environments to varying customer needs.

This is where a Series A or B round of investment usually comes into play, and unless you can show the proof of concept with low CAC and high LTV, that investment is not likely to come.

Wrapping It Up

Fintech startups operate in a challenging environment. Hopefully by recognizing and addressing these common pitfalls, you can help your fintech startup increase its chance of not just surviving but thriving.

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Picture of Jack Treseler

Jack Treseler

Jack is a serial entrepreneur with a decade of experience in marketing finance brands. Jack believes investing and business can be used for good, and loves helping fintech companies scale their business (and their revenue). He's also a fan of pineapple on pizza, but we won't hold that against him.

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